Minimizing complications following transinguinal preperitoneal modified Kugel mesh herniorrhaphy: a double blind prospective randomized clinical trial

Abstract Transinguinal preperitoneal (TIPP) single-layer mesh herniorrhaphy has been proven effective.Mesh manufacturers make either a single-unit, two-layer mesh design or a separate optional onlay with the pre-peritoneal mesh.For peace of mind, most surgeons still incorporate the optional onlay.This study evaluated any counterproductive effects o

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The rule governed and Law governed

The rule of law of the social world and the taking of a reasoned position on the contribution of each is one of the fundamental issues of the philosophy of social sciences.The law-based approach with the model authority of the natural sciences and the perception of the human world as part of the realm of the natural world with distinctive features,

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